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The
Maharashtran New Year's Day is celebrated in March/April,
on the first day of Chaitra
It
is a day of great festivity and rejoicing. People get up early
and clean their houses, decorating them with intricate rangoli
designs. A silk cloth is tied to a pole with a brass goblet
or kalash atop it, which is supposed to drive away evil from
the house. This is raised aloft and worshipped.
Creation
The Hindu year begins on the first day, "shuddha pratipada",
of the month of Chaitra. According to Bramhand Purana God
Bramha created the world on this day. On this first day of
the year the feast of Gudhi Padva is celebrated. On this day
a pole named gudhi is erected in front of the house. Padva
is another name for pratipada, the first day of the lunar
month. A new cloth is tied on the gudhi, a metal vessel is
put on to it and a garland of sweets is hung on it. It is
a sign of rejoicing to commemorate the victory of Rama over
Vail, a South Indian King. With this day begins the new season,
the spring. Eating a mixture of nim leaves, gul and cumin
seeds is a special observance for the day. The day is considered
auspicious for building or entering a new house, putting a
child to school, or starting a business.
Rama's
Victory Over Vali
Rama and Laxman in their search of Sita reached the Vanara
(monkey) kingdom in the South. They met Sugreeva who with
his minister Hanuman, was hiding in the forest for fear of
Vali, his brother king. Vali had been challenged by a demon
named Maayaavi. Vali and the demon fought inside a cave. After
waiting outside the cave a long time, since Vali was not coming
out, Sugreeva thought he was dead. He covered the mouth of
the cave with a big stone and returned to Kishkindha, the
capital, to occupy his brother's vacant throne, and also to
take as his wife, Vali's queen Tara. But then Vali appeared
and became furious against his brother for what he had done.
Vali and Sugreeva became enemies. Rama and Sugreeva made an
agreement: Rama would help Sugreeva defeat Vali, and Sugreeva
would help Rama rescue Sita from Ravana. Sugreeva was afraid
of Vali, but when he felt sure of Rama's help he went to challenge
Vali for the third time. Tara tried to dissuade her husband
Vali from fighting. Vali pacified her by assuring her that
he did not intend to kill his brother Sugreeva but only to
teach him a lesson. And he showed the high opinion he had
about Rama, from whom he was not expecting any foul play.
While Vail and Sugreeva were engaged in fight, and Sugreeva
was on the point of defeat, Rama, hiding behind a tree, shot
an arrow at Vali, who fell mortally wounded.
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